The Big Tent Collapses
Editorial
At
the end of the 1980s pro-choice Republicans were spending a lot of time
complaining about the pro-life plank in the party’s platform. But
they were told that if the plank was good enough to win three Presidential Elections (1980, ’84, and ’88), then it was good enough for
future elections. At the time, conservatives in the GOP offered moderates
one concession—although the party was, and would always be, pro-life,
it would be a Big Tent Republican pro-life party.
The Big
Tent that Ronald Reagan invented in 1980, when he convinced moderate Republicans
and conservative Democrats to join, collapsed in the 1992 Presidential Election. Two events best symbolized the collapse of the GOP Big Tent—Ross
Perot’s independent challenge to President Bush, and the Houston
Convention where Pat Buchanan declared a “culture war in America”
and declared George Bush a conscientious objector.
Not caring
much for Buchanan’s tone, Barbara Bush let the convention not so
quietly know she considered herself a pro-choice Republican. Meanwhile
Massachusetts governor Bill Weld tried doggedly to get a pro-choice amendment
included in the party’s platform. All for naught. Partly because
of the abortion debate and partly because of Bush Sr.’s seemingly
aristocratic indifference to the nation’s recession, the Republican
Party imploded. The Big Tent collapsed.
Goodbye
to the longest ruling generation in America, the WWII generation (nine
presidents in a row). It was the weakest showing by an incumbent President
since 1912 when Teddy Roosevelt forced President Taft to hide in the Rose
Garden rather than campaign against Woodrow Wilson. Enter Bill Clinton,
the Democrat Party and the high-tech 90s, when baby boomers reigned supreme,
and liberals had gold cards.
Bill Clinton
and the Democrats built the Big Tent in the ‘90s, while Republicans
continued to divide over abortion. The number of pro-choice Republican
U.S. senators dropped from approximately 20 in the mid-1980s to a handful
by the end of the century. In ’96, the economy was strong, the party
was divided, and Bob Dole (a WWII veteran) got creamed.
But politics
is not static. By 2003 the world had turned, due to the NASDAQ bubble
burst in March ‘00, 9-11, the war on terrorism, and the healing
influence of George Bush’s compassionate conservatism. Today, virtually
all GOP members are conservative, and the party, with its small business
and evangelical base, is quite happy with its direction, despite some
big government spending by the present administration, which most believe
is temporary—a result of the war on terror. Or so they hope. The
GOP has been busy rebuilding a new Big Tent.
The same
cannot be said for the Democrats.
Just as
Bush Sr. couldn’t hold together the Big Tent coalition built by
Reagan, Al Gore couldn’t hold together the Big Tent coalition that
Bill Clinton built for the Democrats. An assist in that coalition break-up
goes to Clinton himself for his unprecedented unethical behavior in office.
The ‘90s
mixture of money and social tolerance made Democrats the country’s
ruling party. With a hot economy, Clinton used common sense positions
on welfare reform, a balanced budget, and free trade to paper over real
differences in a broad Democrat coalition. The coalition extended
from
environmentalists
to
blue collar workers to professional unions to minorities to high-tech
entrepreneurs. Radicals in the Democrat party often were silenced, bought
off through large gifts from liberal establishment foundations, much in
the same way that ruling Saudi families buy off religious terrorists.
This political bribery existed with special zeal in the liberal Northwest,
where environmental activists who sometimes had shadowy ties to eco-terrorist
movements openly associated with establishment non-profits like the Sierra
Club or The Audobon Society.
But the ‘90s boom is now over and many voters no longer put social
tolerance at the top of their voting priorities. Take the money away and
the coalition collapses. No
better example of the collapse of the Democrat Big Tent can be found than
here in Portland, Ore., where a civil war broke out sometime ago between
the city’s anti-capitalist mayor, Vera Katz, and influential Democrat
families and businesses that helped put her in power. On a national level,
Ralph Nader helped to deny Al Gore the presidency— dramatically
demonstrating the schism.
In several
areas of current public policy--taxes, the war in Iraq, the environment,
affirmative action, welfare reform--it is Democrats, not Republicans,
who are divided. Democrat presidential candidate Joe Lieberman is far
closer to George Bush on the issues than he is to Howard Dean. This division
in the party means that Democrats will not win in ’04. As that knowledge
seeps in, it may explain why the Democrats’ political rhetoric has
turned so vicious toward Pres. Bush and the ruling Republicans.
Closer to
home, the Big Tent collapse also might explain why the Oregonian has written
a series of shrill, intolerant editorials trying to raise the tired, old
specter of the Republican Party as home base for intolerance. A recent
opinion sounded as if having Portland’s police department led by
an evangelical was akin to the force being led by an alien. The ”behind
the times” paper doesn’t seem to understand that roughly three-fourths
of America’s traditional Protestant churches now call themselves
evangelical. That is about 40 percent of the nation.
The local
Newhouse franchise is also unhappy with Americans who refer to themselves
as religious, which is about three-quarters of the nation’s population.
And more than half of religious Americans consider themselves pro-life.
Not intolerant, just pro-life. Again, this adds up to roughly 40 percent
of all Americans.
Faced with
these numbers, certain members of the media elite lash out desperately,
near hysterically, trying to stir up old ghosts that once so bitterly
divided the GOP. But that dog won’t hunt. The world has turned.
In 2003 it’s the Democrats who are the party of dysfunction, the
party of the collapsing Big Tent–currently being played out, complete
with fireworks, on a cable news network and in newspapers near you.
BrainstormNW - November 2003
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